Si vous souhaitez remplacer votre Raspberry Pi 4 par une alternative que ce soit à cause de la pénurie ou parce que vous souhaitez des performances un peu différentes, il existe un certain nombre d’ordinateurs mono carte. La Raspberry Pi Foundation développe des outils merveilleux avec une communauté énorme et ont ouvert le pas a de nombreuses cartes de développent pour des projets divers (IoT, server, Microcontroller, DIY, etc.). Nous recommandons pour des utilisateurs débutants d’utiliser des produits Raspberry Pi en raison de la taille de la communauté et de l’aide disponible en ligne.
Dans cet article, nous présentons certains modèles qui sont proches du Raspberry Pi. Il en existe bien d’autres.
N.B: cliquez sur les images pour déroulez les informations de chaque carte. Un tableau récapitulatif est disponible à la fin de l’article.
List of Microcontroller
Raspberry Pi 3B+
Source: https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | RaspberryPi3B+ |
| Marque: | RaspberryPi |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quadcore Cortex-A53 ARMv8 |
| Clockspeed: | 1.4GHz MHz |
| GPU: | VideoCore IV @ 250-400MHz |
| RAM: | 1GB |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | No |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 4x USB2.0 |
| HDMI: | 1x HDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack |
| Ethernet: | 300Mbps |
| Wifi: | 802.11n |
| Bluetooth: | V4.1 |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 4.9-5.2V |
| Courant | 2.5 |
| Connecteur | MicroUSB |
Raspberry Pi 4B
Source: https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/specifications/
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | RaspberryPi4 |
| Marque: | RaspberryPi |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quad core Cortex-A72 ARMv8 |
| Clockspeed: | 1.5GHz MHz |
| GPU: | VideoCore VI @ 500MHz |
| RAM: | 2/4/8GB |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | No |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 2x USB3.0, 2x USB2.0 |
| HDMI: | 2x microHDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | 802.11ac |
| Bluetooth: | V5.0/BLE |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 4.9-5.2V |
| Courant | 3 |
| Connecteur | USB C |
Banana Pi M5
Source: https://wiki.banana-pi.org/Banana_Pi_BPI-M5
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | BananaPiM5 |
| Marque: | Banana Pi |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quadcore Cortex-A55 |
| Clockspeed: | 1.9GHz MHz |
| GPU: | Mali-G31 |
| RAM: | 4GB LPDDR4 |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | 16Gb |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 4x USB3.0 |
| HDMI: | 1xHDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack 3.5mm |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | No |
| Bluetooth: | No |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | No |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 5V |
| Courant | 3 |
| Connecteur | USB C |
Odroid C4
Source: https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-c4/odroid-c4
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | OdroidC4 |
| Marque: | Odroid |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quadcore Cortex-A55 |
| Clockspeed: | 2.0GHz MHz |
| GPU: | Mali-G31 |
| RAM: | 4GB LPDDR4 |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | No |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 4x USB3.0 |
| HDMI: | 1xHDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack 3.5mm |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | No |
| Bluetooth: | No |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 12V |
| Courant | 2 |
| Connecteur | DC Jack |
Le Potato
Source: https://libre.computer/products/s905x/
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | LePotato |
| Marque: | Libre Computer |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quad core Cortex-A53 ARMv8 |
| Clockspeed: | 1.5GHz MHz |
| GPU: | Mali-450 |
| RAM: | 2GB |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | No |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 4x USB2.0 |
| HDMI: | HDMI 2.0 |
| Audio: | Audio Jack 3.5mm |
| Ethernet: | 100Mb |
| Wifi: | No |
| Bluetooth: | No |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 5V |
| Courant | 2.5 |
| Connecteur | MicroUSB |
Rock64
Source: https://www.pine64.org/devices/single-board-computers/rock64/
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | Rock64 |
| Marque: | Pine64 |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quadcore Cortex-A53 |
| Clockspeed: | 1.5GHz MHz |
| GPU: | Mali-450MP2 |
| RAM: | 4GB LPDDR43 |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | 16Gb |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 1x USB3.0, 2x USB2.0 |
| HDMI: | 1x HDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack 3.5mm |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | No |
| Bluetooth: | No |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 5V |
| Courant | 3 |
| Connecteur | DC Jack |
Rock Pi 4 Model C
Source: https://rockpi.org/rockpi4
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | RockPi4C |
| Marque: | Radxa |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | 2x Cortex-A72 1,5GHz up to 2GHz 4x Cortex-A53 1,4GHz up to 1,6GHz |
| Clockspeed: | 1.5GHz (up to 2GHz) MHz |
| GPU: | Mali T860MP4 |
| RAM: | 4 GB LPDDR4-3200 |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | No |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 2x USB3.0, 2x USB2.0 |
| HDMI: | 2x MicroHDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack 3.5mm |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | 802.11 b/g/n/ac |
| Bluetooth: | V5.0 |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 5V |
| Courant | 3 |
| Connecteur | USB C |
Tinker S R2.0
Source: https://tinker-board.asus.com/product/tinker-board-s-r2.html
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | TinkerSR2 |
| Marque: | Asus |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | Quadcore Cortex-A17 |
| Clockspeed: | 1.8GHz MHz |
| GPU: | Mali-T764 |
| RAM: | 2GB LPDDR3 dual-channel |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | 16Gb |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 4x USB2.0 |
| HDMI: | 1xHDMI |
| Audio: | Audio Jack 3.5mm |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | 802.11 b/g/n |
| Bluetooth: | V4.0 |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | No |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 5V |
| Courant | 3 |
| Connecteur | MicroUSB |
Tinker Board 2
Source: https://tinker-board.asus.com/product/tinker-board-2.html
| Microcontrôleur | |
| Nom: | Tinker2 |
| Marque: | Asus |
| Caractéristiques | |
| CPU: | 2x Cortex-A72 1,5GHz up to 2GHz 4x Cortex-A53 1,4GHz up to 1,6GHz |
| Clockspeed: | 2GHz MHz |
| GPU: | Mali T860MP4 |
| RAM: | 4GB LPDDR4 |
| SD card: | MicroSD |
| eMMC: | 16Gb (version S) |
| Connectivité | |
| USB: | 4x USB3.0 |
| HDMI: | 1xHDMI |
| Audio: | No |
| Ethernet: | Gigabit |
| Wifi: | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac |
| Bluetooth: | V5.0 |
| UART: | Yes |
| SPI: | Yes |
| I2C: | Yes |
| I2S: | Yes |
| Alimentation | |
| Tension | 12V |
| Courant | 2 |
| Connecteur | DC Jack |
Summary
| Description | |||||||||
| Nom | Raspberry Pi 3B+ | Raspberry Pi 4B | Banana Pi M5 | Odroid C4 | Le Potato | Rock64 | Rock Pi 4 Model C | Tinker S R2.0 | Tinker Board 2 |
| Marque | RaspberryPi | RaspberryPi | Banana Pi | Odroid | Libre Computer | Pine64 | Radxa | Asus | Asus |
| Caractéristiques | |||||||||
| SoC | Broadcom BCM2837B0 | Broadcom BCM2711 | Amlogic S905X3 | Amlogic S905X3 | AML-S905X-CC | Rockchip RK3288 | Rockchip RK3399 Hexacore | Rockchip RK3288 | Rockchip RK3399 |
| CPU | Quadcore Cortex-A53 ARMv8 | Quad core Cortex-A72 ARMv8 | Quadcore Cortex-A55 | Quadcore Cortex-A55 | Quad core Cortex-A53 ARMv8 | Quadcore Cortex-A53 | 2x Cortex-A72 1,5GHz up to 2GHz 4x Cortex-A53 1,4GHz up to 1,6GHz | Quadcore Cortex-A17 | 2x Cortex-A72 1,5GHz up to 2GHz 4x Cortex-A53 1,4GHz up to 1,6GHz |
| Clockspeed | 1.4GHz | 1.5GHz | 1.9GHz | 2.0GHz | 1.5GHz | 1.5GHz | 1.5GHz (up to 2GHz) | 1.8GHz | 2GHz |
| GPU | VideoCore IV @ 250-400MHz | VideoCore VI @ 500MHz | Mali-G31 | Mali-G31 | Mali-450 | Mali-450MP2 | Mali T860MP4 | Mali-T764 | Mali T860MP4 |
| RAM | 1GB | 2/4/8GB | 4GB LPDDR4 | 4GB LPDDR4 | 2GB | 4GB LPDDR43 | 4 GB LPDDR4-3200 | 2GB LPDDR3 dual-channel | 4GB LPDDR4 |
| SD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD | MicroSD |
| eMMC | No | No | 16Gb | No | No | 16Gb | No | 16Gb | 16Gb (version S) |
| Connectivité | |||||||||
| USB | 4x USB2.0 | 2x USB3.0, 2x USB2.0 | 4x USB3.0 | 4x USB3.0 | 4x USB2.0 | 1x USB3.0, 2x USB2.0 | 2x USB3.0, 2x USB2.0 | 4x USB2.0 | 4x USB3.0 |
| Ethernet | 300Mbps | Gigabit | Gigabit | Gigabit | 100Mb | Gigabit | Gigabit | Gigabit | Gigabit |
| HDMI | 1x HDMI | 2x microHDMI | 1xHDMI | 1xHDMI | HDMI 2.0 | 1x HDMI | 2x MicroHDMI | 1xHDMI | 1xHDMI |
| Audio | Audio Jack | Audio Jack | Audio Jack 3.5mm | Audio Jack 3.5mm | Audio Jack 3.5mm | Audio Jack 3.5mm | Audio Jack 3.5mm | Audio Jack 3.5mm | No |
| Wifi | 802.11n | 802.11ac | No | No | No | No | 802.11 b/g/n/ac | 802.11 b/g/n | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac |
| Bluetooth | V4.1 | V5.0/BLE | No | No | No | No | V5.0 | V4.0 | V5.0 |
| UART | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SPI | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| I2C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| I2S | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Power | |||||||||
| Power | MicroUSB | USB C | USB C | DC Jack | MicroUSB | DC Jack | USB C | MicroUSB | DC Jack |
| Tension [V] | 4.9-5.2V | 4.9-5.2V | 5V | 12V | 5V | 5V | 5V | 5V | 12V |
| Courant [A] | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Autres ordinateurs mono cartes
D’autres alternatives au Raspberry Pi 4 existent sous d’autres formes et avec des performances différentes.